Life on Land
Protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, manage forests sustainably, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss. This goal emphasizes the need for conservation and restoration of forests, wetlands, drylands, and mountains.
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Human life depends on the earth as much as the ocean for sustenance and livelihoods. Plant life provides 80 percent of the human diet, and agriculture is a crucial economic resource. Forests, covering 30 percent of the Earth’s surface, provide vital habitats for millions of species, clean air and water, and are essential for combating climate change.
Despite their importance, every year 13 million hectares of forests are lost, and the persistent degradation of drylands has led to the desertification of 3.6 billion hectares, disproportionately affecting poor communities. While 15 percent of land is protected, biodiversity remains at risk. Nearly 7,000 species of animals and plants are illegally traded, eroding biodiversity, creating insecurity, fueling conflict, and feeding corruption.
This goal aims to sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss. Urgent action must be taken to reduce the loss of natural habitats and biodiversity, which are part of our common heritage. These efforts support global food and water security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and peace and security. By protecting and restoring life on land, we ensure a sustainable future for all.