Affordable and Clean Energy
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. This goal aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix, improve energy efficiency, and enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy technology and investment.
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Between 2000 and 2018, the number of people with electricity increased from 78 to 90 percent, and the number without electricity dipped to 789 million. However, as the global population grows, so does the demand for cheap energy, leading to a greater reliance on fossil fuels and significant climate impacts. Ensuring universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services by 2030 is a critical challenge.
Investing in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and thermal power, improving energy productivity, and ensuring energy access for all are vital steps. Expanding infrastructure and upgrading technology to provide clean and more efficient energy in all countries will not only foster growth but also help protect the environment.
To meet these targets, it is essential to substantially increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency. Enhancing international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, and advanced cleaner fossil-fuel technology, is crucial. Additionally, promoting investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology is necessary to ensure a sustainable future for everyone.